Training · before touching the position How is your training going?
If every time you go out you ride flat out, you're heading for one of two things: stopping through injury or stopping improving.
Training is the stimulus; the improvement happens in recovery. Training well means overloading and recovering — when the second part is missing, what was progress turns into fatigue that won't lift, falling performance and, often, pain. Training has to have logic.
Rapid, large jumps in load are likely behind a large share of non-contact injuries. High load built gradually protects — and under-training raises the risk too.
Gabbett, 2016 · Br J Sports Med Training heavy all the time, without alternating hard and easy days, was linked to more minor illnesses and niggles. Monotony counts as much as load.
Foster, 1998 · Med Sci Sports Exerc Top endurance athletes do about 80% of their sessions at low intensity and about 20% at high — not the other way round.
Seiler, 2010 · Int J Sports Physiol Perform Riding produces free radicals. In the right dose they're the signal that makes muscle adapt; in excess and without recovery, the body can't neutralise them and damage builds up — so-called oxidative stress. In overtrained athletes that damage was higher even at rest.
Powers et al., 2020 · J Sport Health Sci · Tanskanen et al., 2010 · J Sports Sci Strength training cut overuse injuries to about half. Stretching on its own didn't.
Lauersen et al., 2014 · Br J Sports Med
Signs you've gone past the point
- Fatigue a night's sleep doesn't fix
- Performance dropping even though you're training more
- Low mood, irritability, worse sleep
- Colds and niggles that keep coming back
- Pain that showed up without the bike having changed
Fatigue, performance decline and mood changes are the signs described in the ECSS/ACSM consensus on overtraining (Meeusen et al., 2013).